Enable Key Generation Mozilla Firefox
Type the first few letters of the entry into the form field. Firefox will display a drop-down menu with what you've typed into the form before. You may see a list of all the entries stored for a particular form field by pressing the ↓ key when the field is empty. Press the ↓ key to select the entry you want. Shared components used by Firefox and other Mozilla software, including handling of Web content; Gecko, HTML, CSS, layout, DOM, scripts, images, networking, etc. Issues with web page layout probably go here, while Firefox user interface issues belong in the Firefox product. Mar 10, 2020 Type about:config in the Firefox address bar and press Enter. Type tls.version in the search box to find the settings we want to change. Double-click on a setting named security.tls.version.enable-deprecated to change its value to true. Now Firefox once again supports older TLS versions.
Secure context
This feature is available only in secure contexts (HTTPS), in some or all supporting browsers.
Use the generateKey()
method of the SubtleCrypto
interface to generate a new key (for symmetric algorithms) or key pair (for public-key algorithms).
Syntax
Parameters
algorithm
is a dictionary object defining the type of key to generate and providing extra algorithm-specific parameters.- For RSASSA-PKCS1-v1_5, RSA-PSS, or RSA-OAEP: pass an
RsaHashedKeyGenParams
object. - For ECDSA or ECDH: pass anÂ
EcKeyGenParams
object. - For HMAC: pass an
HmacKeyGenParams
object. - For AES-CTR, AES-CBC, AES-GCM, or AES-KW: pass an
AesKeyGenParams
object.
- For RSASSA-PKCS1-v1_5, RSA-PSS, or RSA-OAEP: pass an
extractable
is aBoolean
indicating whether it will be possible to export the key usingSubtleCrypto.exportKey()
orSubtleCrypto.wrapKey()
.keyUsages
 is anArray
indicating what can be done with the newly generated key. Possible values for array elements are:encrypt
: The key may be used toencrypt
messages.decrypt
: The key may be used todecrypt
messages.sign
: The key may be used tosign
messages.verify
: The key may be used toverify
signatures.deriveKey
: The key may be used inderiving a new key
.deriveBits
: The key may be used inderiving bits
.wrapKey
: The key may be used towrap a key
.unwrapKey
: The key may be used tounwrap a key
.
Key Generator
Return value
result
is aPromise
that fulfills with aCryptoKey
(for symmetric algorithms) or aCryptoKeyPair
(for public-key algorithms).
Exceptions
The promise is rejected when the following exception is encountered:
SyntaxError
- Raised when the result is a
CryptoKey
of typesecret
orprivate
butkeyUsages
is empty. SyntaxError
- Raised when the result is a
CryptoKeyPair
and itsprivateKey.usages
attribute is empty.
Examples
RSA key pair generation
This code generates an RSA-OAEP encryption key pair. See the complete code on GitHub.
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Elliptic curve key pair generation
This code generates an ECDSA signing key pair. See the complete code on GitHub.
HMAC key generation
This code generates an HMAC signing key. See the complete code on GitHub.
AES key generation
This code generates an AES-GCM encryption key. See the complete code on GitHub.
Specifications
Specification | Status | Comment |
---|---|---|
Web Cryptography API The definition of 'SubtleCrypto.generateKey()' in that specification. | Recommendation | Initial definition. |
Browser compatibility
Desktop | Mobile | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chrome | Edge | Firefox | Internet Explorer | Opera | Safari | Android webview | Chrome for Android | Firefox for Android | Opera for Android | Safari on iOS | Samsung Internet | |
generateKey | ChromeFull support 37 | EdgePartial support12
| FirefoxFull support 34
| IEPartial support11 Notes
| OperaFull support 24 | SafariFull support 7 | WebView AndroidFull support 37 | Chrome AndroidFull support 37 | Firefox AndroidFull support 34
| Opera AndroidFull support 24 | Safari iOSFull support 7 | Samsung Internet AndroidFull support 6.0 |
Legend
- Full support Â
- Full support
- Partial support Â
- Partial support
- See implementation notes.
- See implementation notes.
- User must explicitly enable this feature.
- User must explicitly enable this feature.
See also
- Cryptographic key length recommendations.
- NIST cryptographic algorithm and key length recommendations.
The Crypto.getRandomValues()
method lets you get cryptographically strong random values. The array given as the parameter is filled with random numbers (random in its cryptographic meaning).
To guarantee enough performance, implementations are not using a truly random number generator, but they are using a pseudo-random number generator seeded with a value with enough entropy. The PRNG used differs from one implementation to the other but is suitable for cryptographic usages. Implementations are also required to use a seed with enough entropy, like a system-level entropy source.
getRandomValues()
 is the only member of the Crypto
 interface which can be used from an insecure context.
Syntax
Parameters
typedArray
- An integer-based
TypedArray
, that is anInt8Array
, aUint8Array
, anInt16Array
, aUint16Array
, anInt32Array
, or aUint32Array
. All elements in the array are overwritten with random numbers.
Return value
The same array passed as typedArray
 but with its contents replaced with the newly generated random numbers. Note that typedArray
is modified in-place, and no copy is made.
Exceptions
This method can throw an exception under error conditions.
QuotaExceededError
- The requested length exceeds 65,536 bytes.
Usage notes
Don't use getRandomValues()
 to generate encryption keys. Instead, use the generateKey()
method. There are a few reasons for this; for example, getRandomValues()
 is not guaranteed to be running in a secure context.
There is no minimum degree of entropy mandated by the Web Cryptography specification. User agents are instead urged to provide the best entropy they can when generating random numbers, using a well-defined, efficient pseudorandom number generator built into the user agent itself, but seeded with values taken from an external source of pseudorandom numbers, such as a platform-specific random number function, the Unix /dev/urandom
 device, or other source of random or pseudorandom data.
Examples
Specification
Specification | Status | Comment |
---|---|---|
Web Cryptography API | Recommendation | Initial definition |
Browser compatibility
Desktop | Mobile | |||||||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Chrome | Edge | Firefox | Internet Explorer | Opera | Safari | Android webview | Chrome for Android | Firefox for Android | Opera for Android | Safari on iOS | Samsung Internet | |
getRandomValues | ChromeFull support 11 | EdgeFull support 12 | FirefoxFull support 26 | IEFull support 11 | OperaFull support 15 | SafariFull support 6.1 | WebView AndroidFull support ≤37 | Chrome AndroidFull support 18 | Firefox AndroidFull support 26 | Opera AndroidFull support 14 | Safari iOSFull support 6.1 | Samsung Internet AndroidFull support 1.0 |
Legend
- Full support Â
- Full support
Mozilla Firefox Setup
See also
Enable Key Generation Mozilla Firefox Download
Window.crypto
to get aCrypto
object.Math.random
, a non-cryptographic source of random numbers.